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Hedwig Jagiellon, Electress of Brandenburg
Hedwig Jagiellon ((リトアニア語:Jadvyga Jogailaitė), (ポーランド語:Jadwiga Jagiellonka), ; 15 March 1513 – 7 February 1573) was a member of the Polish Jagiellon dynasty and an Electress of Brandenburg.
== Early life and proposals ==
Hedwig was born on March 15, 1513 in Poznań. She was the eldest daughter of King Sigismund I the Old of Poland and his first wife, Hungarian Countess Barbara Zápolya, sister of the later King John I of Hungary. Her only full sibling, Anna, died at age 5. Her father remarried and had six children with his second wife. Although she grew up with her half brothers and sisters, she had personal tutors, and in the court she received the nickname of ″''reginula''″.〔Dr. Veress, Endre (1901). Izabella kiralyne. Budapest. Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia.〕
Hedwig was described by Olaus Magnus, who met her in 1528, as a "very beautiful, wise maiden () finer than all the riches I have just mentioned, and worthy of a glorious realm".〔
Her hand was first sought by King Gustav I of Sweden, who was determined to make her his first queen. In 1526, Johannes Magnus was sent to Poland by the King of Sweden to negotiate the marriage. Despite the suitor's decision to moderate the religious reforms in his kingdom, Hedwig's father declined Gustav's offer after hearing about Gustav's ill relationship with the Roman Catholic Church, and the opportunity to become Queen of Sweden perished (only to be presented later to Hedwig's half-sister Catherine).〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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